So says Joel Cruz-Esparza, director of consumer protection in the New Mexico Attorney General's Office, in reference to a used car dealer’s practice of opportunity pricing.
Using proprietary software called, Automated Risk Evaluator, salespeople at this car dealer calculate the maximum an individual can afford to pay, then set the price of the car, down payment, and interest rate.
There are no sticker prices.
This results in secured loans with terms like $8,000 principal, $300 monthly payments, and 24.9% APR.
Since these are maximum ability to pay loans, the repossession rate is high. Fifty percent of these cars are never paid off. They’re repossessed, cleaned up, resold, and the dealer pockets the interest/profit.
Sounds more like opportunity fleecing.
Another odious financing practice involves selling personal computers to poor parents trying to help their children compete academically. It co-opts the term, Lay-Away, which used to mean the seller delivered the goods after the buyer finished making modest – interest free -- payments. My mom bought my 10th birthday bicycle using Lay-Away.
Now it’s likely to mean the seller may or may not deliver the contracted goods after you’ve paid the purchase price, and may not stop deducting payments from your checking account.
Some consumer advocates say these tactics prey on financial poverty and want legislative action taken against these opportunists. I say they prey on financial education poverty. Just because you’re poor doesn’t mean you can’t learn about money. In fact, financial education is probably the poor’s best defense against being taken advantage of.
Unfortunately, like most simple solutions, this is easier said than done. Does your local high school curricula include a course on basic money management skills? There used to be one for Texas children, but no more. Wasn't rigorous enough for the college bound.
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