Lately it seems everyone is talking about a possible recession (or even a depression). When the Federal Reserve drops rates by 3/4% between meetings it's probably time for all of us to take notice. No one knows for sure whether we'll end up with a recession or not. But, as we all do know, it's always better to be prepared for financial challenges. Just in case.
The first thing is to know what your current position is. Are you spending more than you're making? Do you even know? Where does your money go each month? The only way to really find out is to track your spending for a month and compare it to your income. Don't forget to include items that happen just a few times a year (property taxes, auto insurance, etc). If you are working you should be making more than you're spending each month. That extra money can be used for paying down debt or building an emergency fund.
Next, pay down debt. It's easier to survive a job loss if you don't have a lot of bills each month. Now is the time to reduce credit card balances. Even it it means taking a second job or cutting off cable television. You'll be tempted not to do anything. Just remember that if you do lose your job it will be too late.
Look for big savings items. With lower rates now might be the time to refinance your home or car. Compare insurance rates. Make sure that you really can afford the house or car you're paying for. Typically if your house is over 40% of income or your car is over 20% you need to do radical surgery. That means moving to a cheaper home or car.
Take a serious look at your food/grocery/eating out expenses. Most people spend 15 to 20% of their money on food. But, it's real easy to spend more. And, it can happen a little at a time. That luscious $4 dessert won't bankrupt you by itself. But, it will take you one step further from your goal.
Look at your employment situation. If you're honest with yourself, it's not that difficult to recognize job troubles ahead. Is your employer in trouble? Is the whole industry suffering? Could your job be done by someone else for much lower pay? Either within the U.S. or without? Does technology threaten your job? If you can answer 'yes' to any of those questions, you'd be wise to consider what your life would be like without your present job.
Ask yourself if you'd be likely to find the same type of work at a different employer. It could be that your field is changing. That happened to me. If you're facing a similar situation begin learning a new trade now. Don't wait until you lose your job. Waiting will only make the transition longer.
No, I can't say whether you'll be affected by a recession or if there will even be a recession this year. But I can tell you that you'll be better able to handle one if you begin preparing now.
